« Dollar RNC » : différence entre les versions

15 octets enlevés ,  11 juin 2016
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<section begin="FO2Histoire" />La RNC introduisit sa propre monnaie dans le courant du [[Chronologie|XXII]]e siècle et était initialement présente sous forme de pièces d'or. En 2241, l'économie de la RNC domina la Côte Ouest au point où le dollar RNC devint la monnaie courante des trois puissances régionales : la [[RNC (ville)|RNC]], la [[Cité de l'Abri]] et [[New Reno]]. Dans le même temps, les [[capsule]]s perdirent leur valeur dans la région.<ref>''[[Fallout 2]]''</ref><section end="FO2Histoire" />
<section begin="FO2Histoire" />La RNC introduisit sa propre monnaie dans le courant du [[Chronologie|XXII]]e siècle et était initialement présente sous forme de pièces d'or. En 2241, l'économie de la RNC domina la Côte Ouest au point où le dollar RNC devint la monnaie courante des trois puissances régionales : la [[RNC (ville)|RNC]], la [[Cité de l'Abri]] et [[New Reno]]. Dans le même temps, les [[capsule]]s perdirent leur valeur dans la région.<ref>''[[Fallout 2]]''</ref><section end="FO2Histoire" />


Durant le [[Guerre de la Confrérie|conflit l'opposant à Lost Hills]], la RNC perdit une grande partie de leur réserve d'or après les incessants raids menés par la Confrérie, au point où il était impossible de frapper les pièces. Les citoyens, paniqués, se précipitèrent dans ce qui restait des réserves pour réclamer la valeur faciale de leur bien. La RNC étant incapable de réaliser ces retraits, la confiance en cette monnaie a fortement chuté. Pour se protéger d'un éventuel effondrement économique, la RNC abandonna l'étalon-or et établit une {{Wikipédia|monnaie fiduciaire}}, sans remise en espèce.<ref name="Sawyer1">"And this is discussed in-game: BoS raided NCR's gold reserves until NCR could no longer generate gold coinage nor back their paper money. They abandoned the gold standard and established fiat currency, which is why its value is inflated over both caps and (especially) Legion coinage. (...) People in eastern NCR and the Mojave Wasteland lost faith in the NCR government's a) ability to back the listed value of paper money and b) stability overall. If you're living in Bakersfield, staring at a piece of paper that says "redeemable for value in gold" and you have no faith in the government's ability or willingness to do that -- or if you see that the government has changed the currency to say that it is not able to be exchanged for a backed good -- you may very well listen to the strong consortium of local merchants offering to exchange that paper note for currency backed by water." --[[J.E. Sawyer]], [http://forums.somethingawful.com/showthread.php?threadid=3439576&userid=0&perpage=40&pagenumber=200#post403021522 src]</ref> Depuis, le manque de soutien du gouvernement et l'inflation inévitable découragèrent de nombreux citoyens à utiliser le dollar RNC.<ref name="sawyer2">"Traders from the Mojave travel the Short Loop into NCR, which means that they have to go through a few hundred miles of solid desert. Carrying enough water to travel from New Vegas to the Boneyard (or vice versa) would undercut cargo capacity significantly. Even the communities around the Mojave Wasteland (other than New Vegas itself) have water brought in and stored in local towers. Of course, the Colorado River is nearby as long as you don't mind walking through an active war zone." --[[J.E. Sawyer]], [http://forums.somethingawful.com/showthread.php?threadid=3439576&userid=0&perpage=40&pagenumber=199#post403012795 src]</ref> En réponse au manque d'espérance, un consortium de marchands du [[Centre]] ré-introduit la capsule comme valeur d'échange, étalonnée à partir de l'eau (c'est-à-dire que la capsule peut être échangée selon une certaine quantité d'eau étalon).<ref>"'''How does the Hub 'back' caps? Can you exchange a certain number of caps for a standard measure of water?''' Yes." [[J.E. Sawyer]], [http://forums.somethingawful.com/showthread.php?threadid=3439576&userid=0&perpage=40&pagenumber=200#post403056498 src]</ref><ref name="THEWAR">"It happened during the BoS-NCR war. I believe Alice McLafferty mentions it, but I'm not positive. She doesn't detail the events in this much detail, but here they are:
Durant le [[Guerre de la Confrérie|conflit l'opposant à Lost Hills]], la RNC perdit une grande partie de sa réserve d'or après les incessants raids menés par la Confrérie, au point où il était impossible de frapper les pièces. Les citoyens, paniqués, se précipitèrent dans ce qui restait des réserves pour réclamer la valeur faciale de leur bien. La RNC étant incapable d’honorer ses dettes, la confiance en cette monnaie a fortement chuté. Pour se protéger d'un éventuel effondrement économique, la RNC abandonna l'étalon-or et établit une {{Wikipédia|monnaie fiduciaire}}, sans remise en espèce.<ref name="Sawyer1">"And this is discussed in-game: BoS raided NCR's gold reserves until NCR could no longer generate gold coinage nor back their paper money. They abandoned the gold standard and established fiat currency, which is why its value is inflated over both caps and (especially) Legion coinage. (...) People in eastern NCR and the Mojave Wasteland lost faith in the NCR government's a) ability to back the listed value of paper money and b) stability overall. If you're living in Bakersfield, staring at a piece of paper that says "redeemable for value in gold" and you have no faith in the government's ability or willingness to do that -- or if you see that the government has changed the currency to say that it is not able to be exchanged for a backed good -- you may very well listen to the strong consortium of local merchants offering to exchange that paper note for currency backed by water." --[[J.E. Sawyer]], [http://forums.somethingawful.com/showthread.php?threadid=3439576&userid=0&perpage=40&pagenumber=200#post403021522 src]</ref> Depuis, le manque de soutien du gouvernement et l'inflation inévitable découragèrent de nombreux citoyens à utiliser le dollar RNC.<ref name="sawyer2">"Traders from the Mojave travel the Short Loop into NCR, which means that they have to go through a few hundred miles of solid desert. Carrying enough water to travel from New Vegas to the Boneyard (or vice versa) would undercut cargo capacity significantly. Even the communities around the Mojave Wasteland (other than New Vegas itself) have water brought in and stored in local towers. Of course, the Colorado River is nearby as long as you don't mind walking through an active war zone." --[[J.E. Sawyer]], [http://forums.somethingawful.com/showthread.php?threadid=3439576&userid=0&perpage=40&pagenumber=199#post403012795 src]</ref> En réponse à ce découragement, un consortium de marchands du [[Centre]] ré-introduisit la capsule comme monnaie, étalonnée à partir de l'eau (c'est-à-dire que la capsule peut être échangée selon une certaine quantité d'eau étalon).<ref>"'''How does the Hub 'back' caps? Can you exchange a certain number of caps for a standard measure of water?''' Yes." [[J.E. Sawyer]], [http://forums.somethingawful.com/showthread.php?threadid=3439576&userid=0&perpage=40&pagenumber=200#post403056498 src]</ref><ref name="THEWAR">"It happened during the BoS-NCR war. I believe Alice McLafferty mentions it, but I'm not positive. She doesn't detail the events in this much detail, but here they are:


The attacks caused NCR citizens (and others who held NCR currency) to panic, resulting in a rush to reclaim the listed face value of currency from NCR's gold reserves. Inability to do this at several locations (especially near the periphery of NCR territory where reserves were normally low) caused a loss of faith in NCR's ability to back their currency.
The attacks caused NCR citizens (and others who held NCR currency) to panic, resulting in a rush to reclaim the listed face value of currency from NCR's gold reserves. Inability to do this at several locations (especially near the periphery of NCR territory where reserves were normally low) caused a loss of faith in NCR's ability to back their currency.
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