Dollars de la RNC - Historique des versions

Kharmitch : Page redirigée vers Dollar RNC

2021-07-01T17:34:44Z

Page redirigée vers Dollar RNC

← Version précédente		Version du 1 juillet 2021 à 19:34
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	~~<br />{{Pour\|une vue d'ensemble de toutes les monnaies présentes dans la franchise\|Monnaie\|nohr=oui}}{{Liste d'articles par jeu~~		#REDIRECTION [[Dollar RNC]]
	~~\|jeu1 =FO2~~
	~~\|articles1 =[[1 $ RNC]]~~
	~~\|jeu2 =FNV~~
	~~\|articles2 =[[Dollars de la RNC~~#~~Centime\|Centime]]<br />~~[[~~1 $~~ RNC~~]] <br />[[5 $ RNC]]<br />[[20 $ RNC]]<br />[[100 $ RNC]]<br />[[Dollars de la RNC#500 $\|500 $ RNC]] {{cut}}~~
	}}
	~~Le '''dollar de la RNC''', ou simplement '''argent''' dans ''[[Fallout 2]]'' et ''[[Fallout: New Vegas]]'' est la monnaie officielle de la [[République de Nouvelle Californie]].~~

	~~==Histoire==~~
	La RNC introduisit sa propre monnaie dans le courant du [[Chronologie\|XXII]]e siècle et était initialement présente sous forme de pièces d'or. En 2241, l'économie de la RNC domina la Côte Ouest au point où le dollars de la RNC devint la monnaie courante des trois puissances régionales : la [[République de Nouvelle Californie (ville)\|RNC]], la [[Cité de l'Abri]] et [[New Reno]]. Dans le même temps, les [[capsule]]s perdirent leur valeur dans la région.<ref>''[[Fallout 2]]''</ref>

	Durant le [[Guerre RNC - Confrérie\|conflit l'opposant à Lost Hills]], la RNC perdit une grande partie de sa réserve d'or après les incessants raids menés par la Confrérie, au point où il était impossible de frapper les pièces. Les citoyens, paniqués, se précipitèrent dans ce qui restait des réserves pour réclamer la valeur faciale de leur bien. La RNC étant incapable d’honorer ses dettes, la confiance en cette monnaie a fortement chuté. Pour se protéger d'un éventuel effondrement économique, la RNC abandonna l'étalon-or et établit une {{Wikipédia\|monnaie fiduciaire}}, sans remise en espèce.<ref name="Sawyer1">"And this is discussed in-game: BoS raided NCR's gold reserves until NCR could no longer generate gold coinage nor back their paper money. They abandoned the gold standard and established fiat currency, which is why its value is inflated over both caps and (especially) Legion coinage. (...) People in eastern NCR and the Mojave Wasteland lost faith in the NCR government's a) ability to back the listed value of paper money and b) stability overall. If you're living in Bakersfield, staring at a piece of paper that says "redeemable for value in gold" and you have no faith in the government's ability or willingness to do that -- or if you see that the government has changed the currency to say that it is not able to be exchanged for a backed good -- you may very well listen to the strong consortium of local merchants offering to exchange that paper note for currency backed by water." --[[J.E. Sawyer]], [http://forums.somethingawful.com/showthread.php?threadid=3439576&userid=0&perpage=40&pagenumber=200#post403021522 src]</ref> Depuis, le manque de soutien du gouvernement et l'inflation inévitable découragèrent de nombreux citoyens à utiliser le dollars de la RNC.<ref name="sawyer2">"Traders from the Mojave travel the Short Loop into NCR, which means that they have to go through a few hundred miles of solid desert. Carrying enough water to travel from New Vegas to the Boneyard (or vice versa) would undercut cargo capacity significantly. Even the communities around the Mojave Wasteland (other than New Vegas itself) have water brought in and stored in local towers. Of course, the Colorado River is nearby as long as you don't mind walking through an active war zone." --[[J.E. Sawyer]], [http://forums.somethingawful.com/showthread.php?threadid=3439576&userid=0&perpage=40&pagenumber=199#post403012795 src]</ref> En réponse à ce découragement, un consortium de marchands du [[Centre]] ré-introduisit la capsule comme monnaie, étalonnée à partir de l'eau (c'est-à-dire que la capsule peut être échangée selon une certaine quantité d'eau étalon).<ref>"'''How does the Hub 'back' caps? Can you exchange a certain number of caps for a standard measure of water?''' Yes." [[J.E. Sawyer]], [http://forums.somethingawful.com/showthread.php?threadid=3439576&userid=0&perpage=40&pagenumber=200#post403056498 src]</ref><ref name="THEWAR">"It happened during the BoS-NCR war. I believe Alice McLafferty mentions it, but I'm not positive. She doesn't detail the events in this much detail, but here they are: The attacks caused NCR citizens (and others who held NCR currency) to panic, resulting in a rush to reclaim the listed face value of currency from NCR's gold reserves. Inability to do this at several locations (especially near the periphery of NCR territory where reserves were normally low) caused a loss of faith in NCR's ability to back their currency. Though NCR eventually stopped the BoS attacks, they decided to protect against future problems by switching to fiat currency. While this meant that BoS could no longer attack a) reserves or b) the source of production (all NCR bills are made in the Boneyard), some people felt more uneasy about their money not having any "real" (backed) value. This loss of confidence increased with NCR inflation, an ever-looming spectre of fiat currency. Because the Hub links NCR with the Mojave Wasteland and beyond, the merchants there grew frustrated with NCR's handling of the currency crisis. They conspired to re-introduce the bottle cap as a water-backed currency that could "bridge the gap" between NCR and Legion territory. In the time leading up to the re-introduction, they did the footwork to position themselves properly. If some old-timer had a chest full of caps, they didn't care (in fact, they thought that was great, since the old-timers would enthusiastically embrace the return of the cap), but they did seek to control or destroy production facilities and truly large volumes of caps (e.g. [[Typhon's treasure]]) whenever possible." --[[J.E. Sawyer]], [http://forums.somethingawful.com/showthread.php?threadid=3439576&userid=0&perpage=40&pagenumber=200#post403063793 src]</ref>

	~~En 2281, le dollar de la RNC a une valeur de 40 % d'une capsule-eau<ref>Le [[Courrier]] : « Vous n'êtes pas payés en capsules ? »~~

	[[Chomps Lewis]] : « Non. La RNC essaie de relancer l'usage de l'argent papier, comme avant la guerre. Le problème, c'est que le taux de change est pas terrible. Par exemple, cent dollars de la RNC, ça vaut la moitié en capsules. On sent bien qu'on se fait enfler, mais bon faut travailler. »

	([[Fichier dialogue de Chomps Lewis]])</ref> et seulement 10 % d'un [[Denarius de la Légion]]. Des billets de 5, 20 et 100 dollars sont en circulation dans les [[terres dévastées du Mojave]]. Ils sont émis par la [[Réserve Monétaire Républicaine]] située au [[Cimetière]]. Le trésorier de la République en 2281 est [[John Michael Henderton]], sa signature est apposée sur l'une des faces des billets.
	~~==Valeur unitaire==~~
	~~===Centime===~~
	Montant utilisé par la République, mais non implémenté en jeu pour des raisons de gameplay.<ref name="Sawyer6">« Also, there are denominations of currency that we don't show/use in game because there's simply no need (e.g. NCR $1 bills and sub-$1 coinage). » [[J.E. Sawyer]], [http://forums.somethingawful.com/showthread.php?threadid=3439576&userid=0&perpage=40&pagenumber=200#post403056498 src]</ref>
	~~===1 $===~~
	[[Fichier:Fo2 argent.gif\|right\|lien=https://fallout-wiki.com/Fichier:Fo2_argent.gif]]{{articlejeu\|FO2\|lien=1 $ RNC}}Le 1 dollars de la RNC apparaît sous forme de pièce d'or semblable aux pièces de dollar [[États-Unis\|américain]]. Il circule également en billet mais cette forme n'apparait dans aucun jeu pour des raisons de gameplay.<ref name="Sawyer6" />{{clear}}
	~~===5 $===~~
	[[Fichier:5 dollars rnc.png\|right\|100px\|lien=https://fallout-wiki.com/Fichier:5_dollars_rnc.png]]{{articlejeu\|FNV\|lien=5 $ RNC}}Le 5 dollars RNC possède la même apparence que le 5 dollars américain. L'une des faces présente un portrait d'[[Aradesh]] tandis que l'autre représente les [[Sables Ombragés]].{{clear}}
	~~===20 $===~~
	[[Fichier:20 dollars rnc.png\|right\|100px\|lien=https://fallout-wiki.com/Fichier:20_dollars_rnc.png]]{{articlejeu\|FNV\|lien=20 $ RNC}}Le 20 dollars RNC possède la même apparence que le 20 dollars américain. L'une des faces présente un portrait du Premier Ranger [[Seth]] tandis que l'autre expose deux pièces d'insignes des [[Rangers de la RNC]].{{clear}}
	~~===100 $===~~
	[[Fichier:100 dollars rnc.png\|right\|100px\|lien=https://fallout-wiki.com/Fichier:100_dollars_rnc.png]]{{articlejeu\|FNV\|lien=100 $ RNC}}Le 100 dollars RNC possède la même apparence que le 100 dollars américain. L'une des faces présente un portrait de [[Tandi]], et l'autre est une image de Tandi s'adressant à la population de [[Dayglow]].{{clear}}
	~~===500 $===~~
	Lors de la réflexion sur la post-fin de ''[[Fallout: New Vegas]]'', [[J.E. Sawyer]] envisageait d’introduire un billet commémoratif de 500 dollars RNC représentant [[Aaron Kimball]] ou le chef [[Hanlon]] en cas de victoire de la RNC au [[barrage Hoover]].<ref>« Side note: in the olden days when we planned to support post-Hoover play, I did want to introduce two new forms of currency in the event that the player supported an NCR or Legion victory: an NCR $500 bill with either President Kimball or Chief Hanlon on it, depending on the ending, and something commemorating the Courier on the back, also a Legion double aureus (worth 200 caps) commemorating the Courier on the back and conquered General Oliver on the front (in the style of Vercingetorix on Roman coins following Julius Caesar's conquest of Gaul). » --[[J.E. Sawyer]], [http://forums.somethingawful.com/showthread.php?threadid=3439576&userid=0&perpage=40&pagenumber=200#post403056498 src]</ref>
	~~==Références==~~
	~~<references />{{Palette RNC}}~~
	~~[[Catégorie:Économie]]~~
	~~[[Catégorie:République de Nouvelle Californie~~]]

Atsarb : /* Histoire */

2021-04-02T20:08:09Z

Histoire

← Version précédente		Version du 2 avril 2021 à 22:08
Ligne 10 :		Ligne 10 :
	La RNC introduisit sa propre monnaie dans le courant du [[Chronologie\|XXII]]e siècle et était initialement présente sous forme de pièces d'or. En 2241, l'économie de la RNC domina la Côte Ouest au point où le dollars de la RNC devint la monnaie courante des trois puissances régionales : la [[République de Nouvelle Californie (ville)\|RNC]], la [[Cité de l'Abri]] et [[New Reno]]. Dans le même temps, les [[capsule]]s perdirent leur valeur dans la région.<ref>''[[Fallout 2]]''</ref>		La RNC introduisit sa propre monnaie dans le courant du [[Chronologie\|XXII]]e siècle et était initialement présente sous forme de pièces d'or. En 2241, l'économie de la RNC domina la Côte Ouest au point où le dollars de la RNC devint la monnaie courante des trois puissances régionales : la [[République de Nouvelle Californie (ville)\|RNC]], la [[Cité de l'Abri]] et [[New Reno]]. Dans le même temps, les [[capsule]]s perdirent leur valeur dans la région.<ref>''[[Fallout 2]]''</ref>

	Durant le [[Guerre ~~de la~~ Confrérie\|conflit l'opposant à Lost Hills]], la RNC perdit une grande partie de sa réserve d'or après les incessants raids menés par la Confrérie, au point où il était impossible de frapper les pièces. Les citoyens, paniqués, se précipitèrent dans ce qui restait des réserves pour réclamer la valeur faciale de leur bien. La RNC étant incapable d’honorer ses dettes, la confiance en cette monnaie a fortement chuté. Pour se protéger d'un éventuel effondrement économique, la RNC abandonna l'étalon-or et établit une {{Wikipédia\|monnaie fiduciaire}}, sans remise en espèce.<ref name="Sawyer1">"And this is discussed in-game: BoS raided NCR's gold reserves until NCR could no longer generate gold coinage nor back their paper money. They abandoned the gold standard and established fiat currency, which is why its value is inflated over both caps and (especially) Legion coinage. (...) People in eastern NCR and the Mojave Wasteland lost faith in the NCR government's a) ability to back the listed value of paper money and b) stability overall. If you're living in Bakersfield, staring at a piece of paper that says "redeemable for value in gold" and you have no faith in the government's ability or willingness to do that -- or if you see that the government has changed the currency to say that it is not able to be exchanged for a backed good -- you may very well listen to the strong consortium of local merchants offering to exchange that paper note for currency backed by water." --[[J.E. Sawyer]], [http://forums.somethingawful.com/showthread.php?threadid=3439576&userid=0&perpage=40&pagenumber=200#post403021522 src]</ref> Depuis, le manque de soutien du gouvernement et l'inflation inévitable découragèrent de nombreux citoyens à utiliser le dollars de la RNC.<ref name="sawyer2">"Traders from the Mojave travel the Short Loop into NCR, which means that they have to go through a few hundred miles of solid desert. Carrying enough water to travel from New Vegas to the Boneyard (or vice versa) would undercut cargo capacity significantly. Even the communities around the Mojave Wasteland (other than New Vegas itself) have water brought in and stored in local towers. Of course, the Colorado River is nearby as long as you don't mind walking through an active war zone." --[[J.E. Sawyer]], [http://forums.somethingawful.com/showthread.php?threadid=3439576&userid=0&perpage=40&pagenumber=199#post403012795 src]</ref> En réponse à ce découragement, un consortium de marchands du [[Centre]] ré-introduisit la capsule comme monnaie, étalonnée à partir de l'eau (c'est-à-dire que la capsule peut être échangée selon une certaine quantité d'eau étalon).<ref>"'''How does the Hub 'back' caps? Can you exchange a certain number of caps for a standard measure of water?''' Yes." [[J.E. Sawyer]], [http://forums.somethingawful.com/showthread.php?threadid=3439576&userid=0&perpage=40&pagenumber=200#post403056498 src]</ref><ref name="THEWAR">"It happened during the BoS-NCR war. I believe Alice McLafferty mentions it, but I'm not positive. She doesn't detail the events in this much detail, but here they are: The attacks caused NCR citizens (and others who held NCR currency) to panic, resulting in a rush to reclaim the listed face value of currency from NCR's gold reserves. Inability to do this at several locations (especially near the periphery of NCR territory where reserves were normally low) caused a loss of faith in NCR's ability to back their currency. Though NCR eventually stopped the BoS attacks, they decided to protect against future problems by switching to fiat currency. While this meant that BoS could no longer attack a) reserves or b) the source of production (all NCR bills are made in the Boneyard), some people felt more uneasy about their money not having any "real" (backed) value. This loss of confidence increased with NCR inflation, an ever-looming spectre of fiat currency. Because the Hub links NCR with the Mojave Wasteland and beyond, the merchants there grew frustrated with NCR's handling of the currency crisis. They conspired to re-introduce the bottle cap as a water-backed currency that could "bridge the gap" between NCR and Legion territory. In the time leading up to the re-introduction, they did the footwork to position themselves properly. If some old-timer had a chest full of caps, they didn't care (in fact, they thought that was great, since the old-timers would enthusiastically embrace the return of the cap), but they did seek to control or destroy production facilities and truly large volumes of caps (e.g. [[Typhon's treasure]]) whenever possible." --[[J.E. Sawyer]], [http://forums.somethingawful.com/showthread.php?threadid=3439576&userid=0&perpage=40&pagenumber=200#post403063793 src]</ref>		Durant le [[Guerre RNC - Confrérie\|conflit l'opposant à Lost Hills]], la RNC perdit une grande partie de sa réserve d'or après les incessants raids menés par la Confrérie, au point où il était impossible de frapper les pièces. Les citoyens, paniqués, se précipitèrent dans ce qui restait des réserves pour réclamer la valeur faciale de leur bien. La RNC étant incapable d’honorer ses dettes, la confiance en cette monnaie a fortement chuté. Pour se protéger d'un éventuel effondrement économique, la RNC abandonna l'étalon-or et établit une {{Wikipédia\|monnaie fiduciaire}}, sans remise en espèce.<ref name="Sawyer1">"And this is discussed in-game: BoS raided NCR's gold reserves until NCR could no longer generate gold coinage nor back their paper money. They abandoned the gold standard and established fiat currency, which is why its value is inflated over both caps and (especially) Legion coinage. (...) People in eastern NCR and the Mojave Wasteland lost faith in the NCR government's a) ability to back the listed value of paper money and b) stability overall. If you're living in Bakersfield, staring at a piece of paper that says "redeemable for value in gold" and you have no faith in the government's ability or willingness to do that -- or if you see that the government has changed the currency to say that it is not able to be exchanged for a backed good -- you may very well listen to the strong consortium of local merchants offering to exchange that paper note for currency backed by water." --[[J.E. Sawyer]], [http://forums.somethingawful.com/showthread.php?threadid=3439576&userid=0&perpage=40&pagenumber=200#post403021522 src]</ref> Depuis, le manque de soutien du gouvernement et l'inflation inévitable découragèrent de nombreux citoyens à utiliser le dollars de la RNC.<ref name="sawyer2">"Traders from the Mojave travel the Short Loop into NCR, which means that they have to go through a few hundred miles of solid desert. Carrying enough water to travel from New Vegas to the Boneyard (or vice versa) would undercut cargo capacity significantly. Even the communities around the Mojave Wasteland (other than New Vegas itself) have water brought in and stored in local towers. Of course, the Colorado River is nearby as long as you don't mind walking through an active war zone." --[[J.E. Sawyer]], [http://forums.somethingawful.com/showthread.php?threadid=3439576&userid=0&perpage=40&pagenumber=199#post403012795 src]</ref> En réponse à ce découragement, un consortium de marchands du [[Centre]] ré-introduisit la capsule comme monnaie, étalonnée à partir de l'eau (c'est-à-dire que la capsule peut être échangée selon une certaine quantité d'eau étalon).<ref>"'''How does the Hub 'back' caps? Can you exchange a certain number of caps for a standard measure of water?''' Yes." [[J.E. Sawyer]], [http://forums.somethingawful.com/showthread.php?threadid=3439576&userid=0&perpage=40&pagenumber=200#post403056498 src]</ref><ref name="THEWAR">"It happened during the BoS-NCR war. I believe Alice McLafferty mentions it, but I'm not positive. She doesn't detail the events in this much detail, but here they are: The attacks caused NCR citizens (and others who held NCR currency) to panic, resulting in a rush to reclaim the listed face value of currency from NCR's gold reserves. Inability to do this at several locations (especially near the periphery of NCR territory where reserves were normally low) caused a loss of faith in NCR's ability to back their currency. Though NCR eventually stopped the BoS attacks, they decided to protect against future problems by switching to fiat currency. While this meant that BoS could no longer attack a) reserves or b) the source of production (all NCR bills are made in the Boneyard), some people felt more uneasy about their money not having any "real" (backed) value. This loss of confidence increased with NCR inflation, an ever-looming spectre of fiat currency. Because the Hub links NCR with the Mojave Wasteland and beyond, the merchants there grew frustrated with NCR's handling of the currency crisis. They conspired to re-introduce the bottle cap as a water-backed currency that could "bridge the gap" between NCR and Legion territory. In the time leading up to the re-introduction, they did the footwork to position themselves properly. If some old-timer had a chest full of caps, they didn't care (in fact, they thought that was great, since the old-timers would enthusiastically embrace the return of the cap), but they did seek to control or destroy production facilities and truly large volumes of caps (e.g. [[Typhon's treasure]]) whenever possible." --[[J.E. Sawyer]], [http://forums.somethingawful.com/showthread.php?threadid=3439576&userid=0&perpage=40&pagenumber=200#post403063793 src]</ref>

	En 2281, le dollar de la RNC a une valeur de 40 % d'une capsule-eau<ref>Le [[Courrier]] : « Vous n'êtes pas payés en capsules ? »		En 2281, le dollar de la RNC a une valeur de 40 % d'une capsule-eau<ref>Le [[Courrier]] : « Vous n'êtes pas payés en capsules ? »

Atsarb : /* Histoire */

2021-04-02T20:05:38Z

Histoire

← Version précédente		Version du 2 avril 2021 à 22:05
Ligne 8 :		Ligne 8 :

	==Histoire==		==Histoire==
	La RNC introduisit sa propre monnaie dans le courant du [[Chronologie\|XXII]]e siècle et était initialement présente sous forme de pièces d'or. En 2241, l'économie de la RNC domina la Côte Ouest au point où le dollars de la RNC devint la monnaie courante des trois puissances régionales : la [[~~RNC~~ (ville)\|RNC]], la [[Cité de l'Abri]] et [[New Reno]]. Dans le même temps, les [[capsule]]s perdirent leur valeur dans la région.<ref>''[[Fallout 2]]''</ref>		La RNC introduisit sa propre monnaie dans le courant du [[Chronologie\|XXII]]e siècle et était initialement présente sous forme de pièces d'or. En 2241, l'économie de la RNC domina la Côte Ouest au point où le dollars de la RNC devint la monnaie courante des trois puissances régionales : la [[République de Nouvelle Californie (ville)\|RNC]], la [[Cité de l'Abri]] et [[New Reno]]. Dans le même temps, les [[capsule]]s perdirent leur valeur dans la région.<ref>''[[Fallout 2]]''</ref>

	Durant le [[Guerre de la Confrérie\|conflit l'opposant à Lost Hills]], la RNC perdit une grande partie de sa réserve d'or après les incessants raids menés par la Confrérie, au point où il était impossible de frapper les pièces. Les citoyens, paniqués, se précipitèrent dans ce qui restait des réserves pour réclamer la valeur faciale de leur bien. La RNC étant incapable d’honorer ses dettes, la confiance en cette monnaie a fortement chuté. Pour se protéger d'un éventuel effondrement économique, la RNC abandonna l'étalon-or et établit une {{Wikipédia\|monnaie fiduciaire}}, sans remise en espèce.<ref name="Sawyer1">"And this is discussed in-game: BoS raided NCR's gold reserves until NCR could no longer generate gold coinage nor back their paper money. They abandoned the gold standard and established fiat currency, which is why its value is inflated over both caps and (especially) Legion coinage. (...) People in eastern NCR and the Mojave Wasteland lost faith in the NCR government's a) ability to back the listed value of paper money and b) stability overall. If you're living in Bakersfield, staring at a piece of paper that says "redeemable for value in gold" and you have no faith in the government's ability or willingness to do that -- or if you see that the government has changed the currency to say that it is not able to be exchanged for a backed good -- you may very well listen to the strong consortium of local merchants offering to exchange that paper note for currency backed by water." --[[J.E. Sawyer]], [http://forums.somethingawful.com/showthread.php?threadid=3439576&userid=0&perpage=40&pagenumber=200#post403021522 src]</ref> Depuis, le manque de soutien du gouvernement et l'inflation inévitable découragèrent de nombreux citoyens à utiliser le dollars de la RNC.<ref name="sawyer2">"Traders from the Mojave travel the Short Loop into NCR, which means that they have to go through a few hundred miles of solid desert. Carrying enough water to travel from New Vegas to the Boneyard (or vice versa) would undercut cargo capacity significantly. Even the communities around the Mojave Wasteland (other than New Vegas itself) have water brought in and stored in local towers. Of course, the Colorado River is nearby as long as you don't mind walking through an active war zone." --[[J.E. Sawyer]], [http://forums.somethingawful.com/showthread.php?threadid=3439576&userid=0&perpage=40&pagenumber=199#post403012795 src]</ref> En réponse à ce découragement, un consortium de marchands du [[Centre]] ré-introduisit la capsule comme monnaie, étalonnée à partir de l'eau (c'est-à-dire que la capsule peut être échangée selon une certaine quantité d'eau étalon).<ref>"'''How does the Hub 'back' caps? Can you exchange a certain number of caps for a standard measure of water?''' Yes." [[J.E. Sawyer]], [http://forums.somethingawful.com/showthread.php?threadid=3439576&userid=0&perpage=40&pagenumber=200#post403056498 src]</ref><ref name="THEWAR">"It happened during the BoS-NCR war. I believe Alice McLafferty mentions it, but I'm not positive. She doesn't detail the events in this much detail, but here they are: The attacks caused NCR citizens (and others who held NCR currency) to panic, resulting in a rush to reclaim the listed face value of currency from NCR's gold reserves. Inability to do this at several locations (especially near the periphery of NCR territory where reserves were normally low) caused a loss of faith in NCR's ability to back their currency. Though NCR eventually stopped the BoS attacks, they decided to protect against future problems by switching to fiat currency. While this meant that BoS could no longer attack a) reserves or b) the source of production (all NCR bills are made in the Boneyard), some people felt more uneasy about their money not having any "real" (backed) value. This loss of confidence increased with NCR inflation, an ever-looming spectre of fiat currency. Because the Hub links NCR with the Mojave Wasteland and beyond, the merchants there grew frustrated with NCR's handling of the currency crisis. They conspired to re-introduce the bottle cap as a water-backed currency that could "bridge the gap" between NCR and Legion territory. In the time leading up to the re-introduction, they did the footwork to position themselves properly. If some old-timer had a chest full of caps, they didn't care (in fact, they thought that was great, since the old-timers would enthusiastically embrace the return of the cap), but they did seek to control or destroy production facilities and truly large volumes of caps (e.g. [[Typhon's treasure]]) whenever possible." --[[J.E. Sawyer]], [http://forums.somethingawful.com/showthread.php?threadid=3439576&userid=0&perpage=40&pagenumber=200#post403063793 src]</ref>		Durant le [[Guerre de la Confrérie\|conflit l'opposant à Lost Hills]], la RNC perdit une grande partie de sa réserve d'or après les incessants raids menés par la Confrérie, au point où il était impossible de frapper les pièces. Les citoyens, paniqués, se précipitèrent dans ce qui restait des réserves pour réclamer la valeur faciale de leur bien. La RNC étant incapable d’honorer ses dettes, la confiance en cette monnaie a fortement chuté. Pour se protéger d'un éventuel effondrement économique, la RNC abandonna l'étalon-or et établit une {{Wikipédia\|monnaie fiduciaire}}, sans remise en espèce.<ref name="Sawyer1">"And this is discussed in-game: BoS raided NCR's gold reserves until NCR could no longer generate gold coinage nor back their paper money. They abandoned the gold standard and established fiat currency, which is why its value is inflated over both caps and (especially) Legion coinage. (...) People in eastern NCR and the Mojave Wasteland lost faith in the NCR government's a) ability to back the listed value of paper money and b) stability overall. If you're living in Bakersfield, staring at a piece of paper that says "redeemable for value in gold" and you have no faith in the government's ability or willingness to do that -- or if you see that the government has changed the currency to say that it is not able to be exchanged for a backed good -- you may very well listen to the strong consortium of local merchants offering to exchange that paper note for currency backed by water." --[[J.E. Sawyer]], [http://forums.somethingawful.com/showthread.php?threadid=3439576&userid=0&perpage=40&pagenumber=200#post403021522 src]</ref> Depuis, le manque de soutien du gouvernement et l'inflation inévitable découragèrent de nombreux citoyens à utiliser le dollars de la RNC.<ref name="sawyer2">"Traders from the Mojave travel the Short Loop into NCR, which means that they have to go through a few hundred miles of solid desert. Carrying enough water to travel from New Vegas to the Boneyard (or vice versa) would undercut cargo capacity significantly. Even the communities around the Mojave Wasteland (other than New Vegas itself) have water brought in and stored in local towers. Of course, the Colorado River is nearby as long as you don't mind walking through an active war zone." --[[J.E. Sawyer]], [http://forums.somethingawful.com/showthread.php?threadid=3439576&userid=0&perpage=40&pagenumber=199#post403012795 src]</ref> En réponse à ce découragement, un consortium de marchands du [[Centre]] ré-introduisit la capsule comme monnaie, étalonnée à partir de l'eau (c'est-à-dire que la capsule peut être échangée selon une certaine quantité d'eau étalon).<ref>"'''How does the Hub 'back' caps? Can you exchange a certain number of caps for a standard measure of water?''' Yes." [[J.E. Sawyer]], [http://forums.somethingawful.com/showthread.php?threadid=3439576&userid=0&perpage=40&pagenumber=200#post403056498 src]</ref><ref name="THEWAR">"It happened during the BoS-NCR war. I believe Alice McLafferty mentions it, but I'm not positive. She doesn't detail the events in this much detail, but here they are: The attacks caused NCR citizens (and others who held NCR currency) to panic, resulting in a rush to reclaim the listed face value of currency from NCR's gold reserves. Inability to do this at several locations (especially near the periphery of NCR territory where reserves were normally low) caused a loss of faith in NCR's ability to back their currency. Though NCR eventually stopped the BoS attacks, they decided to protect against future problems by switching to fiat currency. While this meant that BoS could no longer attack a) reserves or b) the source of production (all NCR bills are made in the Boneyard), some people felt more uneasy about their money not having any "real" (backed) value. This loss of confidence increased with NCR inflation, an ever-looming spectre of fiat currency. Because the Hub links NCR with the Mojave Wasteland and beyond, the merchants there grew frustrated with NCR's handling of the currency crisis. They conspired to re-introduce the bottle cap as a water-backed currency that could "bridge the gap" between NCR and Legion territory. In the time leading up to the re-introduction, they did the footwork to position themselves properly. If some old-timer had a chest full of caps, they didn't care (in fact, they thought that was great, since the old-timers would enthusiastically embrace the return of the cap), but they did seek to control or destroy production facilities and truly large volumes of caps (e.g. [[Typhon's treasure]]) whenever possible." --[[J.E. Sawyer]], [http://forums.somethingawful.com/showthread.php?threadid=3439576&userid=0&perpage=40&pagenumber=200#post403063793 src]</ref>

Atsarb : /* Références */

2021-04-02T20:00:49Z

Références

← Version précédente		Version du 2 avril 2021 à 22:00
Ligne 31 :		Ligne 31 :
	Lors de la réflexion sur la post-fin de ''[[Fallout: New Vegas]]'', [[J.E. Sawyer]] envisageait d’introduire un billet commémoratif de 500 dollars RNC représentant [[Aaron Kimball]] ou le chef [[Hanlon]] en cas de victoire de la RNC au [[barrage Hoover]].<ref>« Side note: in the olden days when we planned to support post-Hoover play, I did want to introduce two new forms of currency in the event that the player supported an NCR or Legion victory: an NCR $500 bill with either President Kimball or Chief Hanlon on it, depending on the ending, and something commemorating the Courier on the back, also a Legion double aureus (worth 200 caps) commemorating the Courier on the back and conquered General Oliver on the front (in the style of Vercingetorix on Roman coins following Julius Caesar's conquest of Gaul). » --[[J.E. Sawyer]], [http://forums.somethingawful.com/showthread.php?threadid=3439576&userid=0&perpage=40&pagenumber=200#post403056498 src]</ref>		Lors de la réflexion sur la post-fin de ''[[Fallout: New Vegas]]'', [[J.E. Sawyer]] envisageait d’introduire un billet commémoratif de 500 dollars RNC représentant [[Aaron Kimball]] ou le chef [[Hanlon]] en cas de victoire de la RNC au [[barrage Hoover]].<ref>« Side note: in the olden days when we planned to support post-Hoover play, I did want to introduce two new forms of currency in the event that the player supported an NCR or Legion victory: an NCR $500 bill with either President Kimball or Chief Hanlon on it, depending on the ending, and something commemorating the Courier on the back, also a Legion double aureus (worth 200 caps) commemorating the Courier on the back and conquered General Oliver on the front (in the style of Vercingetorix on Roman coins following Julius Caesar's conquest of Gaul). » --[[J.E. Sawyer]], [http://forums.somethingawful.com/showthread.php?threadid=3439576&userid=0&perpage=40&pagenumber=200#post403056498 src]</ref>
	==Références==		==Références==
	<br />{{Palette RNC}}		<references />{{Palette RNC}}
	[[Catégorie:Économie]]		[[Catégorie:Économie]]
	[[Catégorie:République de Nouvelle Californie]]		[[Catégorie:République de Nouvelle Californie]]
	~~<references />~~

Atsarb le 2 avril 2021 à 19:59

2021-04-02T19:59:57Z

Atsarb le 2 avril 2021 à 19:57

2021-04-02T19:57:28Z

← Version précédente		Version du 2 avril 2021 à 21:57
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	\|articles1 =[[1 $ RNC]]		\|articles1 =[[1 $ RNC]]
	\|jeu2 =FNV		\|jeu2 =FNV
	\|articles2 =[[~~Dollar~~ RNC#Centime\|Centime]]<br />[[1 $ RNC]] <br />[[5 $ RNC]]<br />[[20 $ RNC]]<br />[[100 $ RNC]]<br />[[~~Dollar~~ RNC#500 $\|500 $ RNC]] {{cut}}		\|articles2 =[[Dollars de la RNC#Centime\|Centime]]<br />[[1 $ RNC]] <br />[[5 $ RNC]]<br />[[20 $ RNC]]<br />[[100 $ RNC]]<br />[[Dollars de la RNC#500 $\|500 $ RNC]] {{cut}}
	}}Le '''dollar RNC''', ou simplement '''argent''' dans ''[[Fallout 2]]'' et ''[[Fallout: New Vegas]]'' est la monnaie officielle de la [[République de Nouvelle Californie]].		}}
			Le '''dollar RNC''', ou simplement '''argent''' dans ''[[Fallout 2]]'' et ''[[Fallout: New Vegas]]'' est la monnaie officielle de la [[République de Nouvelle Californie]].

	==Histoire==		==Histoire==
Ligne 33 :		Ligne 34 :
	[[Catégorie:Économie]]		[[Catégorie:Économie]]
	[[Catégorie:République de Nouvelle Californie]]		[[Catégorie:République de Nouvelle Californie]]
			<references />

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2021-04-02T19:48:31Z

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{{Pour|une vue d'ensemble de toutes les monnaies présentes dans la franchise|Monnaie|nohr=oui}}{{Liste d'articles par jeu
|jeu1 =FO2
|articles1 =[[1 $ RNC]]
|jeu2 =FNV
|articles2 =[[Dollar RNC#Centime|Centime]] [[1 $ RNC]] [[5 $ RNC]] [[20 $ RNC]] [[100 $ RNC]] [[Dollar RNC#500 $|500 $ RNC]] {{cut}}
}}Le '''dollar RNC''', ou simplement '''argent''' dans ''[[Fallout 2]]'' et ''[[Fallout: New Vegas]]'' est la monnaie officielle de la [[République de Nouvelle Californie]].

==Histoire==
La RNC introduisit sa propre monnaie dans le courant du [[Chronologie|XXII]]e siècle et était initialement présente sous forme de pièces d'or. En 2241, l'économie de la RNC domina la Côte Ouest au point où le dollar RNC devint la monnaie courante des trois puissances régionales : la [[RNC (ville)|RNC]], la [[Cité de l'Abri]] et [[New Reno]]. Dans le même temps, les [[capsule]]s perdirent leur valeur dans la région.<ref>''[[Fallout 2]]''</ref>

Durant le [[Guerre de la Confrérie|conflit l'opposant à Lost Hills]], la RNC perdit une grande partie de sa réserve d'or après les incessants raids menés par la Confrérie, au point où il était impossible de frapper les pièces. Les citoyens, paniqués, se précipitèrent dans ce qui restait des réserves pour réclamer la valeur faciale de leur bien. La RNC étant incapable d’honorer ses dettes, la confiance en cette monnaie a fortement chuté. Pour se protéger d'un éventuel effondrement économique, la RNC abandonna l'étalon-or et établit une {{Wikipédia|monnaie fiduciaire}}, sans remise en espèce.<ref name="Sawyer1">"And this is discussed in-game: BoS raided NCR's gold reserves until NCR could no longer generate gold coinage nor back their paper money. They abandoned the gold standard and established fiat currency, which is why its value is inflated over both caps and (especially) Legion coinage. (...) People in eastern NCR and the Mojave Wasteland lost faith in the NCR government's a) ability to back the listed value of paper money and b) stability overall. If you're living in Bakersfield, staring at a piece of paper that says "redeemable for value in gold" and you have no faith in the government's ability or willingness to do that -- or if you see that the government has changed the currency to say that it is not able to be exchanged for a backed good -- you may very well listen to the strong consortium of local merchants offering to exchange that paper note for currency backed by water." --[[J.E. Sawyer]], [http://forums.somethingawful.com/showthread.php?threadid=3439576&userid=0&perpage=40&pagenumber=200#post403021522 src]</ref> Depuis, le manque de soutien du gouvernement et l'inflation inévitable découragèrent de nombreux citoyens à utiliser le dollar RNC.<ref name="sawyer2">"Traders from the Mojave travel the Short Loop into NCR, which means that they have to go through a few hundred miles of solid desert. Carrying enough water to travel from New Vegas to the Boneyard (or vice versa) would undercut cargo capacity significantly. Even the communities around the Mojave Wasteland (other than New Vegas itself) have water brought in and stored in local towers. Of course, the Colorado River is nearby as long as you don't mind walking through an active war zone." --[[J.E. Sawyer]], [http://forums.somethingawful.com/showthread.php?threadid=3439576&userid=0&perpage=40&pagenumber=199#post403012795 src]</ref> En réponse à ce découragement, un consortium de marchands du [[Centre]] ré-introduisit la capsule comme monnaie, étalonnée à partir de l'eau (c'est-à-dire que la capsule peut être échangée selon une certaine quantité d'eau étalon).<ref>"'''How does the Hub 'back' caps? Can you exchange a certain number of caps for a standard measure of water?''' Yes." [[J.E. Sawyer]], [http://forums.somethingawful.com/showthread.php?threadid=3439576&userid=0&perpage=40&pagenumber=200#post403056498 src]</ref><ref name="THEWAR">"It happened during the BoS-NCR war. I believe Alice McLafferty mentions it, but I'm not positive. She doesn't detail the events in this much detail, but here they are: The attacks caused NCR citizens (and others who held NCR currency) to panic, resulting in a rush to reclaim the listed face value of currency from NCR's gold reserves. Inability to do this at several locations (especially near the periphery of NCR territory where reserves were normally low) caused a loss of faith in NCR's ability to back their currency. Though NCR eventually stopped the BoS attacks, they decided to protect against future problems by switching to fiat currency. While this meant that BoS could no longer attack a) reserves or b) the source of production (all NCR bills are made in the Boneyard), some people felt more uneasy about their money not having any "real" (backed) value. This loss of confidence increased with NCR inflation, an ever-looming spectre of fiat currency. Because the Hub links NCR with the Mojave Wasteland and beyond, the merchants there grew frustrated with NCR's handling of the currency crisis. They conspired to re-introduce the bottle cap as a water-backed currency that could "bridge the gap" between NCR and Legion territory. In the time leading up to the re-introduction, they did the footwork to position themselves properly. If some old-timer had a chest full of caps, they didn't care (in fact, they thought that was great, since the old-timers would enthusiastically embrace the return of the cap), but they did seek to control or destroy production facilities and truly large volumes of caps (e.g. [[Typhon's treasure]]) whenever possible." --[[J.E. Sawyer]], [http://forums.somethingawful.com/showthread.php?threadid=3439576&userid=0&perpage=40&pagenumber=200#post403063793 src]</ref>

En 2281, le dollar RNC a une valeur de 40 % d'une capsule-eau<ref>Le [[Courrier]] : « Vous n'êtes pas payés en capsules ? »

[[Chomps Lewis]] : « Non. La RNC essaie de relancer l'usage de l'argent papier, comme avant la guerre. Le problème, c'est que le taux de change est pas terrible. Par exemple, cent dollars de la RNC, ça vaut la moitié en capsules. On sent bien qu'on se fait enfler, mais bon faut travailler. »

([[Fichier dialogue de Chomps Lewis]])</ref> et seulement 10 % d'un [[Denarius de la Légion]]. Des billets de 5, 20 et 100 dollars sont en circulation dans les [[terres dévastées du Mojave]]. Ils sont émis par la [[Réserve Monétaire Républicaine]] située au [[Cimetière]]. Le trésorier de la République en 2281 est [[John Michael Henderton]], sa signature est apposée sur l'une des faces des billets.
==Valeur unitaire==
===Centime===
Montant utilisé par la République, mais non implémenté en jeu pour des raisons de gameplay.<ref name="Sawyer6">« Also, there are denominations of currency that we don't show/use in game because there's simply no need (e.g. NCR $1 bills and sub-$1 coinage). » [[J.E. Sawyer]], [http://forums.somethingawful.com/showthread.php?threadid=3439576&userid=0&perpage=40&pagenumber=200#post403056498 src]</ref>
===1 $===
[[Fichier:Fo2 argent.gif|right|lien=https://fallout-wiki.com/Fichier:Fo2_argent.gif]]{{articlejeu|FO2|lien=1 $ RNC}}Le 1 dollar RNC apparaît sous forme de pièce d'or semblable aux pièces de dollar [[États-Unis|américain]]. Il circule également en billet mais cette forme n'apparait dans aucun jeu pour des raisons de gameplay.<ref name="Sawyer6" />{{clear}}
===5 $===
[[Fichier:5 dollars rnc.png|right|100px|lien=https://fallout-wiki.com/Fichier:5_dollars_rnc.png]]{{articlejeu|FNV|lien=5 $ RNC}}Le 5 dollars RNC possède la même apparence que le 5 dollars américain. L'une des faces présente un portrait d'[[Aradesh]] tandis que l'autre représente les [[Sables Ombragés]].{{clear}}
===20 $===
[[Fichier:20 dollars rnc.png|right|100px|lien=https://fallout-wiki.com/Fichier:20_dollars_rnc.png]]{{articlejeu|FNV|lien=20 $ RNC}}Le 20 dollars RNC possède la même apparence que le 20 dollars américain. L'une des faces présente un portrait du Premier Ranger [[Seth]] tandis que l'autre expose deux pièces d'insignes des [[Rangers de la RNC]].{{clear}}
===100 $===
[[Fichier:100 dollars rnc.png|right|100px|lien=https://fallout-wiki.com/Fichier:100_dollars_rnc.png]]{{articlejeu|FNV|lien=100 $ RNC}}Le 100 dollars RNC possède la même apparence que le 100 dollars américain. L'une des faces présente un portrait de [[Tandi]], et l'autre est une image de Tandi s'adressant à la population de [[Dayglow]].{{clear}}
===500 $===
Lors de la réflexion sur la post-fin de ''[[Fallout: New Vegas]]'', [[J.E. Sawyer]] envisageait d’introduire un billet commémoratif de 500 dollars RNC représentant [[Aaron Kimball]] ou le chef [[Hanlon]] en cas de victoire de la RNC au [[barrage Hoover]].<ref>« Side note: in the olden days when we planned to support post-Hoover play, I did want to introduce two new forms of currency in the event that the player supported an NCR or Legion victory: an NCR $500 bill with either President Kimball or Chief Hanlon on it, depending on the ending, and something commemorating the Courier on the back, also a Legion double aureus (worth 200 caps) commemorating the Courier on the back and conquered General Oliver on the front (in the style of Vercingetorix on Roman coins following Julius Caesar's conquest of Gaul). » --[[J.E. Sawyer]], [http://forums.somethingawful.com/showthread.php?threadid=3439576&userid=0&perpage=40&pagenumber=200#post403056498 src]</ref>
==Références==
 {{Palette RNC}}
[[Catégorie:Économie]]
[[Catégorie:République de Nouvelle Californie]]

← Version précédente		Version du 2 avril 2021 à 21:59
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	\|articles2 =[[Dollars de la RNC#Centime\|Centime]]<br />[[1 $ RNC]] <br />[[5 $ RNC]]<br />[[20 $ RNC]]<br />[[100 $ RNC]]<br />[[Dollars de la RNC#500 $\|500 $ RNC]] {{cut}}		\|articles2 =[[Dollars de la RNC#Centime\|Centime]]<br />[[1 $ RNC]] <br />[[5 $ RNC]]<br />[[20 $ RNC]]<br />[[100 $ RNC]]<br />[[Dollars de la RNC#500 $\|500 $ RNC]] {{cut}}
	}}		}}
	Le '''dollar RNC''', ou simplement '''argent''' dans ''[[Fallout 2]]'' et ''[[Fallout: New Vegas]]'' est la monnaie officielle de la [[République de Nouvelle Californie]].		Le '''dollar de la RNC''', ou simplement '''argent''' dans ''[[Fallout 2]]'' et ''[[Fallout: New Vegas]]'' est la monnaie officielle de la [[République de Nouvelle Californie]].

	==Histoire==		==Histoire==
	La RNC introduisit sa propre monnaie dans le courant du [[Chronologie\|XXII]]e siècle et était initialement présente sous forme de pièces d'or. En 2241, l'économie de la RNC domina la Côte Ouest au point où le ~~dollar~~ RNC devint la monnaie courante des trois puissances régionales : la [[RNC (ville)\|RNC]], la [[Cité de l'Abri]] et [[New Reno]]. Dans le même temps, les [[capsule]]s perdirent leur valeur dans la région.<ref>''[[Fallout 2]]''</ref>		La RNC introduisit sa propre monnaie dans le courant du [[Chronologie\|XXII]]e siècle et était initialement présente sous forme de pièces d'or. En 2241, l'économie de la RNC domina la Côte Ouest au point où le dollars de la RNC devint la monnaie courante des trois puissances régionales : la [[RNC (ville)\|RNC]], la [[Cité de l'Abri]] et [[New Reno]]. Dans le même temps, les [[capsule]]s perdirent leur valeur dans la région.<ref>''[[Fallout 2]]''</ref>

	Durant le [[Guerre de la Confrérie\|conflit l'opposant à Lost Hills]], la RNC perdit une grande partie de sa réserve d'or après les incessants raids menés par la Confrérie, au point où il était impossible de frapper les pièces. Les citoyens, paniqués, se précipitèrent dans ce qui restait des réserves pour réclamer la valeur faciale de leur bien. La RNC étant incapable d’honorer ses dettes, la confiance en cette monnaie a fortement chuté. Pour se protéger d'un éventuel effondrement économique, la RNC abandonna l'étalon-or et établit une {{Wikipédia\|monnaie fiduciaire}}, sans remise en espèce.<ref name="Sawyer1">"And this is discussed in-game: BoS raided NCR's gold reserves until NCR could no longer generate gold coinage nor back their paper money. They abandoned the gold standard and established fiat currency, which is why its value is inflated over both caps and (especially) Legion coinage. (...) People in eastern NCR and the Mojave Wasteland lost faith in the NCR government's a) ability to back the listed value of paper money and b) stability overall. If you're living in Bakersfield, staring at a piece of paper that says "redeemable for value in gold" and you have no faith in the government's ability or willingness to do that -- or if you see that the government has changed the currency to say that it is not able to be exchanged for a backed good -- you may very well listen to the strong consortium of local merchants offering to exchange that paper note for currency backed by water." --[[J.E. Sawyer]], [http://forums.somethingawful.com/showthread.php?threadid=3439576&userid=0&perpage=40&pagenumber=200#post403021522 src]</ref> Depuis, le manque de soutien du gouvernement et l'inflation inévitable découragèrent de nombreux citoyens à utiliser le ~~dollar~~ RNC.<ref name="sawyer2">"Traders from the Mojave travel the Short Loop into NCR, which means that they have to go through a few hundred miles of solid desert. Carrying enough water to travel from New Vegas to the Boneyard (or vice versa) would undercut cargo capacity significantly. Even the communities around the Mojave Wasteland (other than New Vegas itself) have water brought in and stored in local towers. Of course, the Colorado River is nearby as long as you don't mind walking through an active war zone." --[[J.E. Sawyer]], [http://forums.somethingawful.com/showthread.php?threadid=3439576&userid=0&perpage=40&pagenumber=199#post403012795 src]</ref> En réponse à ce découragement, un consortium de marchands du [[Centre]] ré-introduisit la capsule comme monnaie, étalonnée à partir de l'eau (c'est-à-dire que la capsule peut être échangée selon une certaine quantité d'eau étalon).<ref>"'''How does the Hub 'back' caps? Can you exchange a certain number of caps for a standard measure of water?''' Yes." [[J.E. Sawyer]], [http://forums.somethingawful.com/showthread.php?threadid=3439576&userid=0&perpage=40&pagenumber=200#post403056498 src]</ref><ref name="THEWAR">"It happened during the BoS-NCR war. I believe Alice McLafferty mentions it, but I'm not positive. She doesn't detail the events in this much detail, but here they are: The attacks caused NCR citizens (and others who held NCR currency) to panic, resulting in a rush to reclaim the listed face value of currency from NCR's gold reserves. Inability to do this at several locations (especially near the periphery of NCR territory where reserves were normally low) caused a loss of faith in NCR's ability to back their currency. Though NCR eventually stopped the BoS attacks, they decided to protect against future problems by switching to fiat currency. While this meant that BoS could no longer attack a) reserves or b) the source of production (all NCR bills are made in the Boneyard), some people felt more uneasy about their money not having any "real" (backed) value. This loss of confidence increased with NCR inflation, an ever-looming spectre of fiat currency. Because the Hub links NCR with the Mojave Wasteland and beyond, the merchants there grew frustrated with NCR's handling of the currency crisis. They conspired to re-introduce the bottle cap as a water-backed currency that could "bridge the gap" between NCR and Legion territory. In the time leading up to the re-introduction, they did the footwork to position themselves properly. If some old-timer had a chest full of caps, they didn't care (in fact, they thought that was great, since the old-timers would enthusiastically embrace the return of the cap), but they did seek to control or destroy production facilities and truly large volumes of caps (e.g. [[Typhon's treasure]]) whenever possible." --[[J.E. Sawyer]], [http://forums.somethingawful.com/showthread.php?threadid=3439576&userid=0&perpage=40&pagenumber=200#post403063793 src]</ref>		Durant le [[Guerre de la Confrérie\|conflit l'opposant à Lost Hills]], la RNC perdit une grande partie de sa réserve d'or après les incessants raids menés par la Confrérie, au point où il était impossible de frapper les pièces. Les citoyens, paniqués, se précipitèrent dans ce qui restait des réserves pour réclamer la valeur faciale de leur bien. La RNC étant incapable d’honorer ses dettes, la confiance en cette monnaie a fortement chuté. Pour se protéger d'un éventuel effondrement économique, la RNC abandonna l'étalon-or et établit une {{Wikipédia\|monnaie fiduciaire}}, sans remise en espèce.<ref name="Sawyer1">"And this is discussed in-game: BoS raided NCR's gold reserves until NCR could no longer generate gold coinage nor back their paper money. They abandoned the gold standard and established fiat currency, which is why its value is inflated over both caps and (especially) Legion coinage. (...) People in eastern NCR and the Mojave Wasteland lost faith in the NCR government's a) ability to back the listed value of paper money and b) stability overall. If you're living in Bakersfield, staring at a piece of paper that says "redeemable for value in gold" and you have no faith in the government's ability or willingness to do that -- or if you see that the government has changed the currency to say that it is not able to be exchanged for a backed good -- you may very well listen to the strong consortium of local merchants offering to exchange that paper note for currency backed by water." --[[J.E. Sawyer]], [http://forums.somethingawful.com/showthread.php?threadid=3439576&userid=0&perpage=40&pagenumber=200#post403021522 src]</ref> Depuis, le manque de soutien du gouvernement et l'inflation inévitable découragèrent de nombreux citoyens à utiliser le dollars de la RNC.<ref name="sawyer2">"Traders from the Mojave travel the Short Loop into NCR, which means that they have to go through a few hundred miles of solid desert. Carrying enough water to travel from New Vegas to the Boneyard (or vice versa) would undercut cargo capacity significantly. Even the communities around the Mojave Wasteland (other than New Vegas itself) have water brought in and stored in local towers. Of course, the Colorado River is nearby as long as you don't mind walking through an active war zone." --[[J.E. Sawyer]], [http://forums.somethingawful.com/showthread.php?threadid=3439576&userid=0&perpage=40&pagenumber=199#post403012795 src]</ref> En réponse à ce découragement, un consortium de marchands du [[Centre]] ré-introduisit la capsule comme monnaie, étalonnée à partir de l'eau (c'est-à-dire que la capsule peut être échangée selon une certaine quantité d'eau étalon).<ref>"'''How does the Hub 'back' caps? Can you exchange a certain number of caps for a standard measure of water?''' Yes." [[J.E. Sawyer]], [http://forums.somethingawful.com/showthread.php?threadid=3439576&userid=0&perpage=40&pagenumber=200#post403056498 src]</ref><ref name="THEWAR">"It happened during the BoS-NCR war. I believe Alice McLafferty mentions it, but I'm not positive. She doesn't detail the events in this much detail, but here they are: The attacks caused NCR citizens (and others who held NCR currency) to panic, resulting in a rush to reclaim the listed face value of currency from NCR's gold reserves. Inability to do this at several locations (especially near the periphery of NCR territory where reserves were normally low) caused a loss of faith in NCR's ability to back their currency. Though NCR eventually stopped the BoS attacks, they decided to protect against future problems by switching to fiat currency. While this meant that BoS could no longer attack a) reserves or b) the source of production (all NCR bills are made in the Boneyard), some people felt more uneasy about their money not having any "real" (backed) value. This loss of confidence increased with NCR inflation, an ever-looming spectre of fiat currency. Because the Hub links NCR with the Mojave Wasteland and beyond, the merchants there grew frustrated with NCR's handling of the currency crisis. They conspired to re-introduce the bottle cap as a water-backed currency that could "bridge the gap" between NCR and Legion territory. In the time leading up to the re-introduction, they did the footwork to position themselves properly. If some old-timer had a chest full of caps, they didn't care (in fact, they thought that was great, since the old-timers would enthusiastically embrace the return of the cap), but they did seek to control or destroy production facilities and truly large volumes of caps (e.g. [[Typhon's treasure]]) whenever possible." --[[J.E. Sawyer]], [http://forums.somethingawful.com/showthread.php?threadid=3439576&userid=0&perpage=40&pagenumber=200#post403063793 src]</ref>

	En 2281, le dollar RNC a une valeur de 40 % d'une capsule-eau<ref>Le [[Courrier]] : « Vous n'êtes pas payés en capsules ? »		En 2281, le dollar de la RNC a une valeur de 40 % d'une capsule-eau<ref>Le [[Courrier]] : « Vous n'êtes pas payés en capsules ? »

	[[Chomps Lewis]] : « Non. La RNC essaie de relancer l'usage de l'argent papier, comme avant la guerre. Le problème, c'est que le taux de change est pas terrible. Par exemple, cent dollars de la RNC, ça vaut la moitié en capsules. On sent bien qu'on se fait enfler, mais bon faut travailler. »		[[Chomps Lewis]] : « Non. La RNC essaie de relancer l'usage de l'argent papier, comme avant la guerre. Le problème, c'est que le taux de change est pas terrible. Par exemple, cent dollars de la RNC, ça vaut la moitié en capsules. On sent bien qu'on se fait enfler, mais bon faut travailler. »
Ligne 21 :		Ligne 21 :
	Montant utilisé par la République, mais non implémenté en jeu pour des raisons de gameplay.<ref name="Sawyer6">« Also, there are denominations of currency that we don't show/use in game because there's simply no need (e.g. NCR $1 bills and sub-$1 coinage). » [[J.E. Sawyer]], [http://forums.somethingawful.com/showthread.php?threadid=3439576&userid=0&perpage=40&pagenumber=200#post403056498 src]</ref>		Montant utilisé par la République, mais non implémenté en jeu pour des raisons de gameplay.<ref name="Sawyer6">« Also, there are denominations of currency that we don't show/use in game because there's simply no need (e.g. NCR $1 bills and sub-$1 coinage). » [[J.E. Sawyer]], [http://forums.somethingawful.com/showthread.php?threadid=3439576&userid=0&perpage=40&pagenumber=200#post403056498 src]</ref>
	===1 $===		===1 $===
	[[Fichier:Fo2 argent.gif\|right\|lien=https://fallout-wiki.com/Fichier:Fo2_argent.gif]]{{articlejeu\|FO2\|lien=1 $ RNC}}Le 1 ~~dollar~~ RNC apparaît sous forme de pièce d'or semblable aux pièces de dollar [[États-Unis\|américain]]. Il circule également en billet mais cette forme n'apparait dans aucun jeu pour des raisons de gameplay.<ref name="Sawyer6" />{{clear}}		[[Fichier:Fo2 argent.gif\|right\|lien=https://fallout-wiki.com/Fichier:Fo2_argent.gif]]{{articlejeu\|FO2\|lien=1 $ RNC}}Le 1 dollars de la RNC apparaît sous forme de pièce d'or semblable aux pièces de dollar [[États-Unis\|américain]]. Il circule également en billet mais cette forme n'apparait dans aucun jeu pour des raisons de gameplay.<ref name="Sawyer6" />{{clear}}
	===5 $===		===5 $===
	[[Fichier:5 dollars rnc.png\|right\|100px\|lien=https://fallout-wiki.com/Fichier:5_dollars_rnc.png]]{{articlejeu\|FNV\|lien=5 $ RNC}}Le 5 dollars RNC possède la même apparence que le 5 dollars américain. L'une des faces présente un portrait d'[[Aradesh]] tandis que l'autre représente les [[Sables Ombragés]].{{clear}}		[[Fichier:5 dollars rnc.png\|right\|100px\|lien=https://fallout-wiki.com/Fichier:5_dollars_rnc.png]]{{articlejeu\|FNV\|lien=5 $ RNC}}Le 5 dollars RNC possède la même apparence que le 5 dollars américain. L'une des faces présente un portrait d'[[Aradesh]] tandis que l'autre représente les [[Sables Ombragés]].{{clear}}

Dollars de la RNC - Historique des versions

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